FormatZ Blog

File formats, made simple

Guides, comparisons and how-tos about file formats and conversion — in plain language, with no fluff and real takeaways.

115 articles
How to Open SVG and Convert It to PNG, JPG or PDFHow-to

How to Open SVG and Convert It to PNG, JPG or PDF

Downloaded an .svg and not sure how to open it? Here's how to open SVG in a browser and editors (Inkscape, Illustrator, Figma, GIMP), view it as co…

8 minSVG
How to Open TIFF and Convert It to JPG or PDFHow-to

How to Open TIFF and Convert It to JPG or PDF

How to open TIFF on Windows, macOS, Android and iOS, why your browser won't show it, which free apps to use — and how to quickly convert TIFF to JP…

8 minTIFF
How to Open WebP and Convert It to JPG or PNGHow-to

How to Open WebP and Convert It to JPG or PNG

Downloaded a .webp and nothing opens it? A step-by-step guide: how to open WebP in your browser, on Windows and macOS, in Photoshop and GIMP — and…

8 minWEBP
ICO, PNG or SVG for Your Favicon: Which to ChooseFormat Comparison

ICO, PNG or SVG for Your Favicon: Which to Choose

ICO, PNG or SVG for your favicon: how the three formats differ, which to choose in 2026, and why the right answer is to use them together. Comparis…

9 minICO
Is EPS Obsolete? PostScript, History and Its Place in 2026Tech

Is EPS Obsolete? PostScript, History and Its Place in 2026

Is EPS obsolete in 2026? The history of PostScript, why Adobe pushes PDF and AI, where the format is still irreplaceable, and when it's time to let…

10 minEPS
Why JPEG Loses Quality: Artifacts, 8×8 Blocks and Compression SettingsTech

Why JPEG Loses Quality: Artifacts, 8×8 Blocks and Compression Settings

Why does JPEG look blurry and blocky? A plain-English breakdown: 8×8 blocks, the DCT, quantization, the four artifact types (blocking, ringing, mos…

11 minJPG
JPEG in Photography: RAW vs JPEG, EXIF and Keeping Your QualityPhotography

JPEG in Photography: RAW vs JPEG, EXIF and Keeping Your Quality

RAW vs JPEG: how they differ, when to shoot each, what EXIF reveals about you (shutter, ISO, GPS) and how to keep your photo quality. A practical g…

10 minJPG
JPG, PNG or WebP: Which Format to Choose for Photos and the WebFormat Comparison

JPG, PNG or WebP: Which Format to Choose for Photos and the Web

JPG, PNG or WebP for photos: which format is smallest at the same quality, what WebP and AVIF add, why PNG is wrong for photos, and how to store an…

10 minJPG
Multipage TIFF, LZW Compression and Layers: How It WorksTech

Multipage TIFF, LZW Compression and Layers: How It Works

How TIFF works under the hood: the 8-byte header, the IFD directory and tags, strips and tiles, a chain of IFDs for multi-page files, lossless LZW…

11 minTIFF
PDF and Images: Turn PDF into JPG/PNG and Build a PDF from PicturesGuide

PDF and Images: Turn PDF into JPG/PNG and Build a PDF from Pictures

How to turn PDF into JPG/PNG and build a PDF from pictures: choosing DPI, JPG for photo pages and PNG for text, extracting embedded images and merg…

10 minPDF
How to Convert PDF to Word (and Back) Without Losing FormattingConvert

How to Convert PDF to Word (and Back) Without Losing Formatting

How to convert PDF to Word and back: online converter, Microsoft Word, Adobe Acrobat and Google Docs. What happens to formatting, what to do with s…

10 minPDF
PDF vs DOCX: Which Format to Choose for Your DocumentFormat Comparison

PDF vs DOCX: Which Format to Choose for Your Document

PDF vs DOCX: which format to choose for your document. A clear rule for when to send a PDF (resume, contract, printing, signing) and when to keep a…

8 minPDF